{"id":1660,"date":"2020-07-10T14:17:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T06:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optav-tech.com\/?p=1660"},"modified":"2026-06-10T14:18:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:18:31","slug":"copper-vs-fiber-why-switch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.optav-tech.com\/en\/copper-vs-fiber-why-switch\/","title":{"rendered":"Copper vs. Fiber: Why Switch?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today\u2019s typical homeowner considers internet access and speed of service to be as important as water and electrical utilities. IP traffic continues to rise globally, with experts predicting up to a 30% increase by 2022. \u00a0Especially as workers continue to operate remotely, fast and reliable signal transmission is vital.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

In 2018,\u00a0Cisco\u00a0predicted 28.5 billion devices would be networked globally by 2022.\u00a0 That translates to almost 4 times more devices than people!\u00a0 Every single device you have takes up part of your network\u2019s available bandwidth.\u00a0 While category copper cabling was sufficient in the past, ever-growing data demands are outpacing category cable\u2019s capabilities.\u00a0 Due to fiber\u2019s high throughput capacity, construction, and low termination time, fiber optic cable provides the best solution for today\u2019s data transmission requirements.<\/p>\n

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Fiber Supports Higher Data Rates Over Longer Distances<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

Fiber optic cabling supports significantly higher bandwidth over longer distances.\u00a0 Single mode fiber (OS2), in fact, has nearly infinite bandwidth potential. Often recommended for in-building and residential installations, multimode OM3 fiber can support 10Gbps Ethernet over 3 times the distance of Cat 6A and allows for speeds beyond copper\u2019s capabilities.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CABLE TYPE<\/th>\nMAXIMUM DATA RATES<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CATEGORY 5E U\/UTP<\/th>\n1G Ethernet 100m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 5E F\/UTP<\/th>\n1G Ethernet 100 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 U\/UTP<\/th>\n10G Ethernet 55 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 F\/UTP<\/th>\n10G Ethernet 55 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6A F\/UTP<\/th>\n10G Ethernet 100 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 7 S\/FTP<\/th>\n10G Ethernet 100 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 8 S\/FTP<\/th>\n40G Ethernet 30 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM2 FIBER<\/th>\n10G\/82m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM3 FIBER<\/th>\n10G\/300 m \u2013 40G\/100 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM4 FIBER<\/th>\n10G\/400 m \u2013 40G\/150 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OS2 FIBER<\/th>\n10G 40 km, Potential Bandwidth Infinite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Fiber Provides Increased Strength and Smaller Options<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

Fiber optic cable might be glass, but it is not fragile.\u00a0 While Category cables can only handle 25 lbs (11 kg) of pull tension, SSF\u2122 fiber optic cables can handle up to 225 lbs (>100 kg). What does this mean? Far easier installation.\u00a0 Fiber optic cables also (depending on cable type) feature a more compact structure.\u00a0\u00a0 A micro distribution fiber optic cable can have an outer diameter as small as 3.0mm, less than half the size of a Cat 6 cable.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CABLE TYPE<\/th>\nDIAMETER<\/th>\nMINIMUM BEND RADIUS LOADED\/UNLOADED<\/th>\nSHORT TERM PULL TENSION MAX<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CATEGORY 5E U\/UTP<\/th>\n5.5 mm<\/td>\n112 mm\/ 56 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 5E F\/UTP<\/th>\n6.35 mm<\/td>\n128 mm\/64 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 U\/UTP<\/th>\n6.1 mm<\/td>\n122 mm\/61 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 F\/UTP<\/th>\n6.86 mm<\/td>\n138 mm\/69 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6A F\/UTP<\/th>\n7.52 mm<\/td>\n152 mm\/76 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 7 S\/FTP<\/th>\n8.0 mm<\/td>\n160 mm\/80 mm<\/td>\n25 Lbs \/ 111 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM2 FIBER<\/th>\n2 x 3 mm or 1-12 strands in 3 mm<\/td>\nCable OD if greater than 2.2 mm*<\/td>\n225 Lbs \/ 1000 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM3 FIBER<\/th>\n2 x 3 mm or 1-12 strands in 3 mm<\/td>\nCable OD if greater than 2.2 mm*<\/td>\n225 Lbs \/ 1000 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM4 FIBER<\/th>\n2 x 3 mm or 1-12 strands in 3 mm<\/td>\nCable OD if greater than 2.2 mm*<\/td>\n225 Lbs \/ 1000 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OS2 FIBER<\/th>\n2 x 3 mm or 1-12 strands in 3 mm<\/td>\nCable OD if greater than 2.2 mm*<\/td>\n225 Lbs \/ 1000 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Resistant to Interference<\/h2>\n

Optical fibers, by virtue of being glass, are not conductive.\u00a0 As such, electromagnetic and radio-frequency interference do not affect optical fiber. Practically speaking, this means one less decision to make when choosing your cable \u2013 no need to worry about the type of shielding!<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CABLE TYPE<\/th>\nSHIELDING\/RF-EMI RESISTANCE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CATEGORY 5E U\/UTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, No Shielding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 5E F\/UTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, Foil Overall Shield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 U\/UTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, No Shielding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 F\/UTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, Foil Overall Shield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6A F\/UTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, Foil Overall Shield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 7 S\/FTP<\/th>\n4 x Twisted Pair, Foil Shielded<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM2 FIBER<\/th>\nNot Applicable \u2013 Light Transmission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM3 FIBER<\/th>\nNot Applicable \u2013 Light Transmission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM4 FIBER<\/th>\nNot Applicable \u2013 Light Transmission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OS2 FIBER<\/th>\nNot Applicable \u2013 Light Transmission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Faster Termination Times<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CABLE TYPE<\/th>\nAPPROXIMATE TERMINATION TIME<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CATEGORY 5E U\/UTP<\/th>\n2 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 5E F\/UTP<\/th>\n5 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 U\/UTP<\/th>\n2 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6 F\/UTP<\/th>\n5 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 6A F\/UTP<\/th>\n5 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CATEGORY 7 S\/FTP<\/th>\n3 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM2 FIBER<\/th>\n<1 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM3 FIBER<\/th>\n<1 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM4 FIBER<\/th>\n<1 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OS2 FIBER<\/th>\n<1 min.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Device Compatibility<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

Any device currently using copper UTP, or in some cases, coaxial cable, will be able to utilize fiber at some point either now or in the near future.\u00a0 For devices that do not directly accept fiber, media converters (fiber to RJ45, etc.) allow seamless transition between cable types.<\/p>\n

Particularly as fiber optic cable and component costs continue to decrease, defaulting to installing copper no longer makes sense.\u00a0 Fiber optic cable provides far greater resilience to current and evolving technologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today\u2019s typical homeowner considers internet access and speed of service to be as important as water and electrical utilities. IP traffic continues to rise globally, with experts predicting up to a 30% increase by 2022. \u00a0Especially as workers continue to operate remotely, fast and reliable signal transmission is vital. In 2018,\u00a0Cisco\u00a0predicted 28.5 billion devices would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCopper vs. Fiber: Why Switch? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.optav-tech.com\/en\/copper-vs-fiber-why-switch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Copper vs. Fiber: Why Switch? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today\u2019s typical homeowner considers internet access and speed of service to be as important as water and electrical utilities. 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